Get Started with Precision Reloading – Tips from the USAMU

This article was originally published on the USAMU’s Facebook Page. Since many years, the USAMU has published reloading tips. You can find related USAMU articles in the Facebook archives. We receive inquiries from shooters of all skill levels at the U.S. Army Marksmanship Unit. We are often asked, “What equipment should I buy to begin handloading?” Many handloaders want to produce ammo in large quantities, and they’re concerned about whether to start with a one-stage or progressive press. There is one important item that gets overlooked when people talk about the more interesting topics like reloading scales and brands, or reloading die types and brands. What could it be? When all else fails, what should you read? We recommend that those who are new to handloading begin by reading the first chapters of at least two high-quality handloading manuals. These manuals are packed with information on handloading safety basics, how to select and use components, as well as how to identify and avoid potentially hazardous conditions. They also do an excellent job of teaching newloaders the correct ways to adjust dies, determine safe loads, and improve accuracy. Beginners will be able to avoid many pitfalls and shorten the learning curve. As a government agency, we can’t make brand-name recommendations. Recent manuals from major bullet and powder companies, especially those that emphasize accuracy and match bullets, are generally a good choice. Handloaders tend to favor one or two manuals of makers over others, for a variety of reasons. A good place to start is by asking a friend or colleague who is an experienced loader what manuals they recommend. Another option is to borrow one or more manuals and read them before buying. This is an excellent way to save money while also getting a sense of the different component types and data available. Comparing data from different manuals for the same caliber and powder with the same bullet weight can be eye-opening. It is also wise to research any loading project prior to starting — and the manuals explain the reasons for the variations! The AMU recommends purchasing high-quality, proven equipment. It should have a reputation for great durability, good ergonomics and reasonable-to-excellent precision. Ask fellow shooters about companies that have a good track record for after-sales support. Some of the best handloading companies have very high standards. Video Features of Forster Co-Ax Reloading PressIt’s not uncommon for the better companies to offer free shipping on small replacement parts. Some companies do not have the same reputation. These companies often focus on low-quality equipment and cheap materials to appeal to those who are primarily concerned with cost. Quality equipment is not only a great investment, but it also leads to less frustration, quicker production, better results, and less misery. Certain products are sold almost instantly on the second-hand market and have a high resale price. Some gear from lesser-known companies is more difficult to sell. If it is sold, it will bring a fraction of the original price. Ask experienced handloaders – preferably those still active in shooting sports – which equipment they prefer and why. After receiving specific recommendations, look for reviews on the equipment as well as alternative designs and newer models. Learn how to operate the different options and then evaluate them based on their efficiency, effort, and precision. Research can be very beneficial. Case trimmers are a prime example. Trimming rifle barrels is one of those handloading tasks that are not enjoyed by everyone. So, it’s important to choose the right trimmer. [Editor: There is a wide range of choices. This Wilson Micrometer Trimmer comes to mind. Another option is the PMA Micro-Adjust Trimmer. Consider the Giraud Power Trimmer for large jobs with hundreds of cases. A 40-year-old trimmer will suffice for someone who loads 100-200 rounds per year. Why not? The dull blades and inefficient cases holders, although of outdated design, work well enough for them. They don’t get the blisters, hand cramps, and general pain of a competitor trying to load a large number of rounds on such equipment. They may not have felt the need to upgrade, improve or even learn more about better models because they had used this gear for so many years. This is despite the fact that there have been massive improvements in certain areas, such as case trimmers and case-sizing lubricants. While their advice is valid, it might not be the most complete or up-to date. Competing shooters with a lot of experience and success in the game are great sources of first-hand information. Their recommendations include what to buy and, almost as important, what to avoid. It’s better to spend money on good gear once and then cry than to buy inferior equipment and then spend the same amount of money twice to upgrade to better gear. Shoot straight and always put safety first.